2020江西金太阳高三12月联考答案

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动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加-ing构成,包括-ing分词和-ing动名词。可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。用法a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)c.表示渐变的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begins等。d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。动词ing形式变化规则1.–ing分词的构成主动形式 被动形式 doing being done 一般式 完成式 having done having been done 否定式:not+--ing/not having(been) done 不是 having not (been) done2.一般式和完成式的用法--ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的一个动作;完成式表示先于谓语动词动作之前的一个动作。如: Walking along the street, he caught sight of an old friend of his. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.3.---ing分词的被动式当-ing分词与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时,需要用被动形式。根据-ing 分词动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动式分为一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done),如:The question being discussed is very important. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.4.---ing分词的句法功能1)---ing分词作主语 Learning English has become a part of his life. It is no use try

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